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Concepts
Coinbase Transaction
First TX in every block — pays the block reward to the miner
Definition
The single TX in each Bitcoin block creating new BTC (block reward + fees) and sending it to the pool's payout address. Often tagged with the pool name (e.g. "/Foundry USA/", "/AntPool/"). NOT related to Coinbase the company.
Context anchor
Currently 3.125 BTC reward per block (post-2024 halving) + accumulated fees, ~144 blocks/day
Example
Foundry USA's coinbase TX paid 3.125 BTC to its primary payout address
Also known as
coinbase txblock reward tx